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Neighborhood
Watch is one of the
oldest and most effective crime prevention programs in the country,
bringing citizens together with law enforcement to deter crime and make
communities safer.
The Neighborhood Watch
can trace its roots back to the days of colonial settlements, when night watchmen
patrolled the streets. The modern version of Neighborhood
Watch was developed in response
to requests from sheriffs and police chiefs who were looking for a crime
prevention program that would involve citizens and address an increasing
number of burglaries.
Neighborhood Watch
counts on citizens to organize themselves and work with law enforcement to
keep a trained eye and ear on their communities, while demonstrating their
presence at all times of day and night. Neighborhood
Watch works because it reduces
opportunities for crime to occur; it doesn’t rely on altering or
changing the criminal’s behavior or motivation.
Tips
- Work with the police or
sheriff’s office. These agencies are critical to a Watch
group’s credibility and are the source of necessary information and
training.
- Link up with your
victims’ services office to get your members trained in helping
victims of crime.
- Hold regular meetings to
help residents get to know each other and to decide upon program
strategies and activities.
- Consider linking with an
existing organization, such as a citizens’ association, community
development office, tenants’ association, or housing authority. They
may be able to provide an existing infrastructure you can use.
- Canvass door-to-door to
recruit members.
- Ask people who seldom
leave their homes to be “window watchers,”
looking out for children and reporting any unusual activities in the neighborhood.
- Translate crime and drug
prevention materials into Spanish or other languages needed by
non-English speakers in your community. If necessary, have a
translator at meetings.
- Sponsor a crime and drug
prevention fair at a church hall, temple, shopping mall, or community
center.
- Gather the facts about
crime in your neighborhood.
Check police reports, conduct victimization surveys, and learn
residents’ perceptions about crimes. Often, residents’ opinions
are not supported by facts, and accurate information can reduce the
fear of crime.
- Physical conditions like
abandoned cars or overgrown vacant lots contribute to crime. Sponsor
cleanups, encourage residents to beautify the area, and ask them to
turn on outdoor lights at night.
- Work with small
businesses to repair rundown storefronts, clean up littered streets,
and create jobs for young people.
- Start a block parent program to help children
cope with emergencies while walking to and from school or playing in
the area.
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